Everything about Richard Truly totally explained
Richard Harrison Truly (born
November 12,
1937) is a retired Vice Admiral in the
United States Navy, former
astronaut, and was the eighth Administrator of the
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) from 1989 to 1992. He was the first former astronaut to head the space agency.
Early life
Born in
Fayette, Mississippi, Truly attended schools in Fayette and
Meridian, Mississippi, receiving a bachelor of
aeronautical engineering degree from
Georgia Institute of Technology in 1959. Truly was ordered to flight school and was designated a Naval Aviator on
October 7,
1960. His initial tour of duty was in Fighter Squadron 33 where he flew
F-8 Crusaders aboard
USS Intrepid and
USS Enterprise) and made more than 300 carrier landings.
From 1963 to 1965, he was first a student and later an instructor at the U.S. Air Force Aerospace Research Pilot School at
Edwards Air Force Base,
California.
NASA career
1965-1986
In 1965, Truly was among the first military astronauts selected to the
USAF Manned Orbital Laboratory (MOL) program in
Los Angeles, California. He became an astronaut for NASA in August 1969, after the cancellation of the MOL project. He was a member of the astronaut support crew and
capsule communicator (CAPCOM) for all three of the manned
Skylab missions in 1973, and the
Apollo-Soyuz mission in 1975. He was assigned to one of the two-man crews for the
Approach and Landing Tests of the
Space Shuttle Enterprise in 1977, and the
STS-2 mission in 1981. Truly served as commander of
STS-8 in 1983, the first flight of an African-American (
Guion Bluford) into orbit, and the first night launch and landing. After STS-8, Truly left NASA to become the first commander of the Naval Space Command.
Return to flight
Three weeks after the
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster, Truly returned to NASA to became NASA's Associate Administrator for Space Flight on
February 20,
1986. His primary task was to watch over the space shuttle's return to flying status. Along with that, he was also responsible for such long term issues as whether or not the Challenger would be replaced, the role the shuttle would play in the future and the mixture of expendable spacecraft and the shuttle for upcoming missions. While it only took a few days to determine the technical reason for the accident, sorting out the root cause was more difficult. In the end, it took Truly and NASA's "return to flight" program 31 months before the space shuttle
Discovery successfully flew on
September 29,
1988 with
STS-26. In March of 1986, Truly noted in a memo that there were several actions NASA needed to accomplish before launching another shuttle. They included "Solid Rocket Motor joint redesign, Critical Items review, and Operations and Maintenance Instructions review".
Truly was named to head NASA as its eighth
administrator in May of 1989. He held this position until May of 1992. He retired from the Navy as a vice admiral shortly before becoming NASA administrator.
Post-NASA
After leaving NASA, Adm. Truly became Vice President and Director of the
Georgia Tech Research Institute, part of the
Georgia Institute of Technology, in
Atlanta, Georgia. He served in this role from 1992 - 1997. Then he served as Director of the
Department of Energy's National Renewable Energy Laboratory and as Executive Vice President of
Midwest Research Institute from 1997-2005.
In May 2007, Retired Vice Admiral Richard Truly testified before the US Senate
Committee on Foreign Relations as a member of a military advisory board on the subject of the threats to U.S. national security posed by global climate change.
Truly is married and has three children.
Decorations
His decorations include the
Defense Distinguished Service Medal,
Defense Superior Service Medal, two
Legions of Merit,
Distinguished Flying Cross, and the
Meritorious Service Medal. His NASA awards include the
NASA Distinguished Service Medal, two
NASA Space Flight Medals, and two
NASA Exceptional Service Medals.
In 1988, he was awarded the
Society of Experimental Test Pilots James H. Doolittle Award. He also received that year the
Collier Trophy for his role in assisting NASA's return to launching manned missions after the Challenger disaster. In January 1989, Truly was presented the Presidential Citizen's Medal by President
Ronald Reagan.
Further Information
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